Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be associated to comorbidities including cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The timing of CVD associated with chronic respiratory failure (CRF) in COPD people is unclear. This large, long-term, real life study is aimed to assess the timing of ischemic heart disease (IHD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and cardiac atrial arrhythmia (CAA) in COPD individuals with CRF as compared to those without.
Keywords: COPD, Cardiovascular diseases, Chronic respiratory failure, Comorbidities
Respiratory medicine
Journal Article
English
41092988
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