Nicotine dependence is a chronic disorder with both psychological and somatic components which, in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, may affect the course of treatment through mechanisms related both to long-term nicotine exposure and to the consequences of its abrupt cessation. The aim was to collect and map the current knowledge on smoking-related complications, the prevalence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms in this group, and to identify and describe interventions used to prevent or alleviate nicotine withdrawal symptoms in patients hospitalised in the ICU.
Keywords: delirium, intensive care unit, nicotine dependence, nicotine withdrawal syndrome
Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
Journal Article
English
42506343
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