A Phase 3, Observer-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of the Immune Response and Safety of the RSVPreF3 OA Investigational Vaccine in Adults 50-59 Years of Age, Including Adults at Increased Risk of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Disease, Compared to Older Adults ≥60 Years of Age
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on April 25, 2024. Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.Recruitment Status
COMPLETED - HAS RESULTS(See Contacts and Locations)
Verified April 2024 by GlaxoSmithKline
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKlineInformation Provided by (Responsible Party)
GlaxoSmithKlineClinicaltrials.gov Identifier
NCT05590403Other Study ID Numbers: 219238
First Submitted: October 18, 2022
First Posted: October 21, 2022
Results First Posted: May 21, 2024
Last Update Posted: May 21, 2024
Last Verified: April 2024
History of Changes
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Study Description
Not ProvidedCondition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment |
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Study Design
Study Type | Interventional |
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Actual Enrollment | 1544 participants |
Design Allocation | Randomized |
Interventional Model | Parallel Assignment |
Masking | Quadruple |
Primary Purpose | Prevention |
Official Title | A Phase 3, Observer-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of the Immune Response and Safety of the RSVPreF3 OA Investigational Vaccine in Adults 50-59 Years of Age, Including Adults at Increased Risk of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Disease, Compared to Older Adults ≥60 Years of Age |
Study Start Date | October 28, 2022 |
Actual Primary Completion Date | March 13, 2023 |
Actual Study Completion Date | April 3, 2024 |
Groups and Cohorts
Group/ Cohort | Intervention/ Treatment |
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) in Healthy Participants Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-A were performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in Estimated Dilution 60 (ED60) and were measured on blood samples collected from vaccinated subjects. The ANCOVA model used to calculate the adjusted GMTs for RSV-A neutralizing antibodies included the baseline value as covariate (i.e. GMTs are adjusted for the PRE timepoint values) and only included Adult HA_RSV and OA_RSV groups in the model as fixed effect, as specified in Statistical Analysis Plan.
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group Seroresponse Rate (SRR) Difference in Healthy Participants Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA investigational vaccine administration (Day 31) compared to baseline (Day 1)] The SRR is defined as the proportion of participants having a fold increase in neutralization titers (1 month post-study intervention administration over pre-study intervention administration) greater than or equal to 4 (>=4).
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group GMT in Healthy Participants Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-B were performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60. The ANCOVA model used to calculate the adjusted GMTs for RSV-B neutralizing antibodies included the baseline value as covariate (i.e. GMTs are adjusted for the PRE timepoint values) and only included Adult HA_RSV and OA_RSV groups in the model as fixed effect, as specified in Statistical Analysis Plan.
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group SRR in Healthy Participants Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine administration (Day 31) compared to baseline (Day 1)] The SRR is defined as the proportion of participants having a fold increase in neutralization titers (1 month post-study intervention administration over pre-study intervention administration) >=4.
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group GMT Titer in Participants at Increased Risk of RSV-LRTD (Adults-AIR-RSV Group) Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA investigational vaccine administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-A are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60. The ANCOVA model used to calculate the adjusted GMTs for RSV-A neutralizing antibodies included the baseline value as covariate (i.e. GMTs are adjusted for the PRE timepoint values) and only included Adult AIR_RSV and OA_RSV groups in the model as fixed effect, as specified in Statistical Analysis Plan.
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group SRR in Participants at Increased Risk of RSV-LRTD (Adults-AIR-RSV Group) Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine administration (Day 31) compared to baseline (Day 1)] The SRR is defined as the proportion of participants having a fold increase in neutralization titers (1 month post-study intervention administration over pre-study intervention administration) >=4.
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group GMT in Participants at Increased Risk of RSV-LRTD (Adults-AIR-RSV Group) Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA vaccine administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-B are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60. The ANCOVA model used to calculate the adjusted GMTs for RSV-B neutralizing antibodies included the baseline value as covariate (i.e. GMTs are adjusted for the PRE timepoint values) and only included Adult AIR_RSV and OA_RSV groups in the model as fixed effect, as specified in Statistical Analysis Plan.
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as Group SRR in Participants at Increased Risk of RSV-LRTD (Adults-AIR-RSV Group) Compared to OA-RSV Group [At 1 month after the RSVPreF3 OA investigational vaccine administration (Day 31) compared to baseline (Day 1)] The SRR is defined as the proportion of participants having a fold increase in neutralization titers (1 month post-study intervention administration over pre-study intervention administration) >=4.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Each Solicited Administration Site Event (Pain, Redness and Swelling) [During the 4-day follow up period after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] Assessed solicited administration site events were pain, erythema and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Any erythema and swelling symptom = symptom reported with a surface diameter greater than 0 millimeters.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Each Solicited Systemic Event (Fever, Headache, Muscle Pain, Joint Pain, Tiredness) [During the 4-day follow up period after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] Assessed solicited systemic events were arthralgia, fatigue, headache, myalgia and fever [temperature equal to or above (>=) 38 degrees Celsius (°C)]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to study intervention.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) [During the 30-day follow up period after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] Unsolicited AEs are defined as any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms will be reported as an unsolicited adverse event.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [From the day of the vaccination (Day 1) up to 6 months post dose (Month 6)] An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, or results in an abnormal pregnancy outcome.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Any Potential Immune Mediated Diseases (pIMDs) [From the day of the vaccination (Day 1) up to 6 months post dose (Month 6)] pIMDs are a subset of AEs of special interest that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs Related to Study Intervention Administration [From the day of the vaccination up to 12 months after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, or results in an abnormal pregnancy outcome.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting pIMDs Related to Study Intervention Administration [From the day of the vaccination up to 12 months after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] pIMDs are a subset of AEs of special interest that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology.
- Percentage of Participants Reporting Any Fatal SAEs [From the day of the vaccination up to 12 months after vaccination (vaccine or placebo administered on Day 1)] An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant, or results in an abnormal pregnancy outcome.
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as GMT, up to One Month Post-intervention [At pre-study intervention administration (Day 1) and 1 month after study intervention administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-A are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60. Unadjusted GMTs were provided for Adult HA_RSV, Adults HA-Placebo, Adult AIR_RSV, Adult AIR_Placebo and OA_RSV groups.
- RSV-A Neutralization Titers Expressed as GMT at Month 6 and Month 12 Post-intervention [At 6 months and at 12 months after study intervention administration] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-A are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60.
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as GMT, up to One Month Post-intervention [At pre-study intervention administration (Day 1) and 1 month after study intervention administration (Day 31)] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-B are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60. Unadjusted GMTs were provided for Adult HA_RSV, Adults HA-Placebo, Adult AIR_RSV, Adult AIR_Placebo and OA_RSV groups.
- RSV-B Neutralization Titers Expressed as GMT, at Month 6 and Month 12 Post-intervention [At 6 months and at 12 months after study intervention administration] Serological assays for the determination of antibodies against RSV-B are performed by neutralization assay. The corresponding antibody titers were expressed in ED60.
- Frequency of RSVPreF3-specific Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Activation Markers up to One Month Post-intervention [At pre-study intervention administration (Day 1) and 1 months after study intervention administration (Day 31)] Among markers expressed are interleukin-2/13/17 (IL-2, IL-13, IL-17), cluster of 40 ligand (CD40L), 41BB, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ), in vitro upon stimulation with RSVPreF3 peptide preparations.
- Frequency of RSVPreF3-specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Activation Markers, at Month 6 and Month 12 Post-intervention [At 6 months and at 12 months after study intervention administration] Among markers expressed are interleukin-2/13/17 (IL-2, IL-13, IL-17), cluster of 40 ligand (CD40L), 41BB, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ), in vitro upon stimulation with RSVPreF3 peptide preparations.
- Frequency of RSVPreF3-specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Activation Markers, up to One Month Post-intervention [At pre-study intervention administration (Day 1) and 1 month after study intervention administration (Day 31)] Among markers expressed are IL-2, IL-13, IL-17, CD40L, 41BB, TNF-α and IFN-γ, in vitro upon stimulation with RSVPreF3 peptide preparations.
- Frequency of RSVPreF3-specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Activation Markers, at Month 6 and Month 12 [At 6 months and at 12 months after study intervention administration] Among markers expressed are IL-2, IL-13, IL-17, CD40L, 41BB, TNF-α and IFN-γ, in vitro upon stimulation with RSVPreF3 peptide preparations.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study | 50 Years and Older (Adult, Older Adult) |
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Sexes Eligible for Study | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria |
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Exclusion Criteria |
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Contacts and Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators | GlaxoSmithKline |
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Locations |
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Study Documents (Full Text)
- Documents Provided by GlaxoSmithKline: Study Protocol May 30, 2023
- Documents Provided by GlaxoSmithKline: Statistical Analysis Plan May 9, 2023
More Information
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Pneumovirus Infections
- Paramyxoviridae Infections
- Mononegavirales Infections
- RNA Virus Infections