Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Endocrine Therapy, and Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer

Publication Date: April 13, 2022

Key Points

Key Points

  • Multiple studies of both chemotherapy and endocrine therapy have shown that neoadjuvant treatment can increase the likelihood of breast-conserving surgery.
  • The CTNeoBC pooled analysis of neoadjuvant breast cancer clinical trials published in 2014 confirmed that achievement of a pathologic complete response (pCR) with neoadjuvant treatment was prognostic.
    • It also showed that the association between pCR and outcomes was strongest in patients with triple negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive disease.
  • Optimal therapy for breast cancer is driven by subtype.

Treatment

...reatme...

...tion from 2022 Guideline Rapid Rec...

...th T1cN1-2 or T2-4N0 (stage II or III), early-st...


...andidat...

...vant chemotherapy is the treatment of choice...

...umor histology, grade, stage and estrogen, proges...

Neoadjuvant systemic therapy should be of...

...adjuvant systemic therapy may be offer...

...r whom a delay in surgery is preferable...


Measuring Response

...asuring Respon...

...atients receiving neoadjuvant therapy should be...


...d- and tissue-based biomarkers should not be...


...efined as absence of invasive dise...


Recommended Regimens for Patients with TNBC

...mmended Regimens for Patients with TNBC...

...TNBC who have clinically node positive and/o...


...th cT1a or cT1bN0 TNBC should not...


...be offered as part of a neoadjuvant re...


...is insufficient evidence to recommend routin...


Recommended Neoadjuvant Treatment for Patients with HER2-negative/HR-positive Breast Cancer

Recommended Neoadjuvant Treatment for Pati...

...hemotherapy can be used instead of...


...or postmenopausal patients with HR+, HER2-negative...


For premenopausal patients with HR+, HER2-...


Recommended Neoadjuvant Treatment for Patients with HER2-Positive Disease

...oadjuvant Treatment for Patients with H...

...de-positive or high-risk node-negative, HER...


...T1a N0 and T1b N0, HER2+ disease should not b...