Acute Gout

Publication Date: September 28, 2012

Key Points

Key Points

  • Gout is one of the most common rheumatic diseases of adulthood, with a self-reported prevalence in the US recently estimated at 3.9% of adults (~8.3 million people).
  • Ideally, pharmacologic treatment of an acute gouty attack should be initiated within 24 hours of onset.
  • Either NSAIDs, colchicine or corticosteroids can be used for treatment of acute gouty arthritis.
  • When colchicine is used, it is best to use earlier in the attack (within 36 hours) rather than later, and it should be dosed 1.2 mg, followed by 0.6 mg 1 hour later. Then it can be continued until the attack resolves with continued dosing based on renal function.
  • Ongoing pharmacologic ULT should not be interrupted during an acute gout attack.

Descriptors of Acute Gout Attack

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Treatment

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