Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease

Publication Date: December 10, 2021

Key Points

Key Points

  • Premature birth affects millions of neonates each year, placing them at risk for respiratory disease due to prematurity.
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic lung disease of infancy, but recent data suggest that even premature infants who do not meet the strict definition of BPD can develop adverse pulmonary outcomes later in life.
  • This post-prematurity respiratory disease (PPRD) manifests as chronic respiratory symptoms including cough, recurrent wheezing, exercise limitation, and reduced pulmonary function.

Treatment

...eatment...

...n 1aFor infants, children, and adolescents with PP...


...endation 1bFor infants, children, and adol...


...aFor infants, children, and adolescents w...


...mmendation 2bFor infants, children, and adolesc...


...n 3aFor infants, children, and adolescents wi...


...on 3bFor infants with PPRD who are discharged fro...


...commendation 4aFor infants with PPR...


...ecommendation 4bFor infants, children...


...on 4cWhen a PSG is indicated but not availab...


...dation 5For infants, children, and adolescen...


...ndation 6For infants, children, and adolescents wi...


...ion 7aFor infants, children, and adolesc...


...ndation 7bThe ATS suggests that unsedat...


Figure 1. Patients with PPRD and Concern for Tracheobronchomalacia

...Patients with PPRD and Concern for...