Post-Prematurity Respiratory Disease

Publication Date: December 10, 2021

Key Points

Key Points

  • Premature birth affects millions of neonates each year, placing them at risk for respiratory disease due to prematurity.
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic lung disease of infancy, but recent data suggest that even premature infants who do not meet the strict definition of BPD can develop adverse pulmonary outcomes later in life.
  • This post-prematurity respiratory disease (PPRD) manifests as chronic respiratory symptoms including cough, recurrent wheezing, exercise limitation, and reduced pulmonary function.

Treatment

...Tr...

...ecommendation 1aFor infants, children, and adol...


...ation 1bFor infants, children, and adolescents...


...2aFor infants, children, and adolescents with PP...


...on 2bFor infants, children, and ad...


Recommendation 3aFor infants, child...


...on 3bFor infants with PPRD who are disch...


...ecommendation 4aFor infants with PPRD...


...n 4bFor infants, children, and adolescent...


...n 4cWhen a PSG is indicated but not avail...


...mmendation 5For infants, children, and ado...


...ion 6For infants, children, and adoles...


...7aFor infants, children, and adolesce...


...mmendation 7bThe ATS suggests that unsedated,...


Figure 1. Patients with PPRD and Concern for Tracheobronchomalacia

...Figure 1. P...