Diagnosis and Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome

The basic assessment should include a careful history, physical examination, and laboratory examination to document symptoms and signs that characterize IC/BPS and exclude other disorders that could be the cause of the patient's symptoms. (Clinical Principle, )

Treatment decisions should be made after shared decision-making, with the patient informed of the risks, potential benefits, and alternatives. Except for patients with Hunner lesions, initial treatment should typically be nonsurgical. (Expert Opinion, )