Postplacental Insertion of Intrauterine Devices
Publication Date: October 1, 2015
Conclusions and recommendations
The rate of expulsion is higher after postplacental insertion than after delayed insertion. (A)
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Usage of the IUD is similar or greater after postplacental insertion than after delayed insertion in settings where replacement of expelled IUDs is readily available. (A)
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Postplacental insertion is safe and does not have higher risks of perforation or infection than insertion at other time frames. (A)
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The rate of expulsion is lower after cesarean delivery than after vaginal delivery. (B)
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The rate of expulsion after early postpartum insertion is similar to or possibly higher than the rate of expulsion after postplacental insertion. (B)
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Provider experience may play a role in expulsion rates. (B)
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IUD insertion techniques and modifications do not influence expulsion rates. (B)
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Inability to visualize IUD strings at the external cervical os may be more common after postplacental inertion than after interval insertion, and is higher after insertion at the time of cesarean delivery compared to insertion immediately after vaginal delivery. (B)
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Lack of ultrasound guidance should not prohibit provision of postplacental insertion. (C)
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Contraceptive coercion or perceived coercion may be more likely with LARC methods. Comprehensive patient-centered counseling on contraception with full disclosure of risks and benefits of postplacental IUD insertion must be undertaken for all women who are considering this option. (C)
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Title
Postplacental Insertion of Intrauterine Devices
Authoring Organization
Society of Family Planning
Publication Month/Year
October 1, 2015
External Publication Status
Published
Country of Publication
US
Document Objectives
These guidelines present an evidence-based assessment of postplacental IUD placement after vaginal and cesarean delivery.
Target Patient Population
Patients prefers postplacental IUD insertion
Inclusion Criteria
Female, Adolescent, Adult
Health Care Settings
Ambulatory, Hospital, Operating and recovery room, Outpatient
Intended Users
Nurse, nurse practitioner, physician, physician assistant
Scope
Prevention, Management
Diseases/Conditions (MeSH)
D003267 - Contraception, D003270 - Contraceptive Agents, D003273 - Contraceptive Devices, D007434 - Intrauterine Devices, D007436 - Intrauterine Devices, Medicated, D007435 - Intrauterine Devices, Copper, D049590 - Postpartum Period, D007433 - Intrauterine Device Expulsion, D003274 - Contraceptive Devices, Female
Keywords
contraceptive agents, intrauterine devices