Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

Publication Date: July 13, 2021
Last Updated: March 14, 2022

Acupuncture

a) Limited evidence suggests that acupuncture may be used with standard treatment for lower pain scores. However, there were no significant differences in function. (L)
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Acupressure

Limited evidence suggests that auricular acupressure may be used with standard treatment for opioid reduction and improved function. However, there was no difference in pain. (L)
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Overview

Title

Pharmacologic, Physical, and Cognitive Pain Alleviation for Musculoskeletal Extremity/Pelvis Surgery

Authoring Organization

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons