Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension (HTN) in Primary Care
Publication Date: April 1, 2020
Last Updated: March 14, 2022
Recommendations
Screening, Diagnosis, and Monitoring
a. Screening
1. We recommend screening adults for elevated blood pressure periodically. (Strong for)
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b. Measurement Techniques
2. We suggest using attended or unattended, fully automated office blood pressure measurement (programmed to wait five minutes and record the average of three measurements separated by at least 30 seconds).
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3. When fully automated blood pressure measurement is not available, we suggest measurement of blood pressure using standard technique and a properly calibrated and validated sphygmomanometer. (Weak for)
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4. We suggest using out-of-office blood pressure monitoring methods (ambulatory 24-hour monitoring or home blood pressure measurements) to inform the diagnosis and management of hypertension. (Weak for)
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c. Monitoring
5. Among patients treated for hypertension, we suggest offering home blood pressure self-monitoring with co-interventions for lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure. (Weak for)
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Title
Diagnosis and Management of Hypertension (HTN) in Primary Care
Authoring Organization
Veterans Health Administration / Department of Defense