Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections in Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Settings

Publication Date: January 15, 2020

Key Points

Key Points

Definitions of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to an infection anywhere in the genitourinary tract.
    • Cystitis: urinary symptoms are usually confined to the bladder/lower urinary tract.
    • Pyelonephritis: More severe infection involving the renal parenchyma/upper urinary tract.
    • Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI): UTIs that develop in individuals with an indwelling urinary catheter.
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB5) refers to the presence of bacteria (in quantitative counts ≥10 cfu/mL) in an individual without signs or symptoms of infection that localize to the urinary tract. Individuals with ASB will have a positive urine culture with or without pyuria, defined as white blood cells on urinalyses.

Recognition

Recogniti...

...re the Signs and Symptoms of UTIs?...

...ning signs: Presence of warning si...


...P 2: Which Symptoms Are No Longer Considered T...

...aluating for other potential causes of n...

...color or odor of urine:Changes such as dark,...

...is not considered a symptom of a urinary t...

...mental status:Current recommendations...


Assessment

...sessment...

...Which Criteria Are Available for the...


...EP 4: When Should A Diagnostic Test Be Sent Fo...


...The Best Methods For Urine Collection?...


Treatment

...atment...

...e When To Initiate Empiric Antibiotic...


...EP 7: Choosing Empiric Antibiotics...


...P 8: De-Escalation of Antibiotics...


...rmining the Length of Therapy...


...Diagnosis and Treatment for Urinary...


...OU Consensus Recommendations for Em...


...ble 3. Factors That May Predispose Resid...


Monitoring

...nitoring

...: Monitoring of Individuals With a Change in Cond...

...ctive monitoring protocol includes fre...

...of an Active Monitoring Order...

...❑ Obtain vital sig...


...TEP 11: Monitoring of Individuals Treated and...

...tor vital signs, oral intake, cogniti...


...Monitoring the Nursing Home's Per...

...the facility’s Quality Measure report regarding...


Appendices

...pendice...

...oeb Minimum Criteria for Initiating...


...ppendix B: Suspected UTI SBAR Toolkit...


...pendix C: Internal Delphi Consensus...


...Internal Delphi Consensus Criteria Decis...


...U Consensus Criteria Algorithm for the D...


...E: Applying the CDC’s Core Elements for Antib...