Schizophrenia: Guidance for Patients, Families, and Friends

Publication Date: August 31, 2020
Last Updated: May 17, 2022

Introduction

Introduction

  • Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that can lead to delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, bizarre behavior, and lack of motivation.
  • It affects nearly 1 out of every 100 people in the United States, and typically begins in late adolescence or early twenties.
  • When left untreated, it can lead to a lower quality of life and shortened lifespan.
  • Symptoms of schizophrenia can include:
    • Hallucinations: hearing or seeing things that do not exist outside of the mind
    • Delusions: unusual beliefs not based on reality
    • Muddled thoughts or disorganized thinking/speaking
    • Losing interest in everyday activities, including things like personal hygiene
    • Wanting to avoid people, including friends
  • Recovery from schizophrenia is a gradual process that is unique to each person.
  • When delivered in a timely, coordinated, and sustained manner, medications and psychosocial treatments can reduce symptoms and help affected individuals to engage in school or work, achieve independence, enjoy personal relationships, and have a good quality of life.
  • This guide will help patients and family understand how schizophrenia is diagnosed, what treatment options are available, and what can be done to achieve the best possible outcomes.